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OnePlus Root Guide

Root OnePlus devices with straightforward bootloader unlock. Covers OxygenOS and ColorOS, OnePlus 15, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, Nord series, and legacy devices.

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Prerequisites

Critical Requirements

BEFORE YOU START

Data Wipe: Unlocking bootloader erases everything including internal storage.

Backup Everything: Photos, contacts, messages, app data, authenticator codes.

No Waiting Period: Unlike Xiaomi, OnePlus unlock is immediate once enabled.

OEM Unlocking: Must be available in Developer Options. Some T-Mobile models cannot unlock.

Hardware Requirements

  • OnePlus device (any supported model)
  • Quality USB-C cable
  • Computer (Windows, macOS, or Linux)
  • 50%+ battery charge

Software Requirements

On Computer:

  1. Platform Tools (ADB/Fastboot)

  2. OnePlus USB Drivers (Windows)

    • Usually auto-install with ADB
    • Or download from OnePlus site
  3. Stock Firmware (for recovery)

On Device:

  1. Magisk APK

Alternative Root Methods

For the OnePlus 15 and 13 series, KernelSU is recommended instead of Magisk. KernelSU patches the kernel directly and is often more successful at bypassing the latest Play Integrity (Strong Integrity) checks.

  1. File Manager
    • OxygenOS Files app
    • Or any from Play Store

Device Preparation

Step 1: Enable Developer Options

  1. Settings > About device
  2. Tap "Build number" 7 times
  3. Enter PIN/password
  4. "Developer options unlocked" appears

Step 2: Enable Required Settings

Settings > System > Developer options:

  • OEM unlocking: Enable (critical)
  • USB debugging: Enable
  • Advanced reboot: Enable (optional)

Step 3: Verify ADB Connection

bash
adb devices
# Accept USB debugging prompt on device
# Should show device with "device" status

Unlock Bootloader

OnePlus has one of simplest unlock processes.

Step 1: Enter Fastboot Mode

Method 1: ADB Command

bash
adb reboot bootloader

Method 2: Hardware Keys

  1. Power off device
  2. Hold Volume Up + Volume Down + Power
  3. Release when fastboot screen appears

Step 2: Verify Fastboot Connection

bash
fastboot devices
# Should show device serial number

Step 3: Unlock Bootloader

bash
fastboot oem unlock

On Device:

  1. Warning screen appears
  2. Use Volume keys to navigate
  3. Select "UNLOCK THE BOOTLOADER"
  4. Press Power to confirm
  5. Device automatically wipes and reboots

INSTANT UNLOCK

Unlike Xiaomi, OnePlus unlock is immediate. No waiting period!

Step 4: Verify Unlock Status

After automatic factory reset:

bash
adb reboot bootloader
fastboot getvar unlocked
# Should return: yes

Or check on device boot:

  • "The bootloader is unlocked" warning (normal)

Root Installation

Determine Correct Image

DeviceAndroid VersionImage to PatchNotes
OnePlus 15 / 15RAndroid 15 / 16init_boot.img2026 Flagships; Snapdragon 8 Gen 5 / 8s Gen 4
OnePlus 13 / 13RAndroid 15init_boot.img2025 Flagships; uses GKI 2.0
OnePlus Open 1 / 2Android 14 / 15init_boot.imgFoldable series; requires specific Magisk versions for UI
OnePlus 12 / 12RAndroid 14 / 15init_boot.imgTransitioned to unified OxygenOS/ColorOS base
OnePlus 11 / 11RAndroid 13 / 14 / 15init_boot.imgSnapdragon 8 Gen 2; standard GKI layout
Nord 5 / 6 SeriesAndroid 15 / 16init_boot.imgLatest mid-range (Nord 6 / CE 6 / Nord 5)
Nord 4 / CE 4Android 14init_boot.imgMid-range 2024 releases
OnePlus 10 Pro / 10TAndroid 12 / 13 / 14init_boot.imgIf running OOS 13+, use init_boot; OOS 12 uses boot
OnePlus 9 SeriesAndroid 11 / 12 / 13boot.imgCheck Magisk for "Ramdisk: Yes" status
OnePlus 8 / 8T / 8 ProAndroid 11 / 12 / 13boot.imgLegacy OxygenOS architecture
Nord 1 / 2 / 3Android 11 - 14boot.imgUse boot.img unless updated to Android 14 GKI

Quick Check in Magisk:

  • Install Magisk app first
  • Check "Ramdisk" field
  • "Yes" = boot.img, "No" = init_boot.img

Verified Boot

Always ensure you have a copy of the stock vbmeta.img. When flashing a patched image on newer OxygenOS versions, you may need to disable verity using: fastboot --disable-verity --disable-verification flash vbmeta vbmeta.img


Step 1: Download Stock Firmware

Using Oxygen Updater (Recommended):

  1. Install Oxygen Updater on your device
  2. Launch app and verify device name
  3. Go to Settings > Update Method > Select "Full"
  4. Enable "Advanced Mode" in settings
  5. Return to Home tab and tap "Download Update"
  6. Firmware ZIP will be downloaded to internal storage
  7. Transfer ZIP to computer for extraction
  8. Extract payload.bin from the downloaded ZIP

Alternative Method (XDA Forums):

  1. Visit XDA OnePlus Forums
  2. Find your device section
  3. Download matching firmware
  4. Extract payload.bin

WHY OXYGEN UPDATER?

OnePlus no longer provides direct firmware downloads. Oxygen Updater is the most reliable method to get official firmware files.

Step 2: Extract Boot Image

Use payload-dumper-go:

bash
# Download payload-dumper-go
# Extract images
./payload-dumper-go -o extracted payload.bin

# Find boot.img or init_boot.img in extracted/

Step 3: Transfer to Device

bash
# For newer devices (OnePlus 10+)
adb push init_boot.img /sdcard/Download/

# For older devices
adb push boot.img /sdcard/Download/

Step 4: Install Magisk and Patch

bash
# Install Magisk APK
adb install Magisk-v27.0.apk

On device:

  1. Open Magisk app
  2. Tap "Install" next to Magisk
  3. Select "Select and Patch a File"
  4. Choose boot.img or init_boot.img
  5. Wait for patching

Output: magisk_patched_[random].img

Step 5: Transfer Patched Image

bash
adb pull /sdcard/Download/magisk_patched_xxxxx.img ./

Step 6: Flash Patched Image

bash
# Boot to fastboot
adb reboot bootloader

# Verify connection
fastboot devices

# For newer devices (init_boot)
fastboot flash init_boot magisk_patched_xxxxx.img

# For older devices (boot)
fastboot flash boot magisk_patched_xxxxx.img

# Reboot
fastboot reboot

Step 7: Verify Root

  1. First boot takes 2-5 minutes
  2. Open Magisk app
  3. Should show:
    • Magisk: Installed (version)
    • App: Latest (version)

Test root:

bash
adb shell
su
id
# Should return: uid=0(root)

Method 2: TWRP Recovery (Older Devices)

For OnePlus 8 series and older with TWRP:

Step 1: Download TWRP

  1. Visit TWRP OnePlus
  2. Find your device
  3. Download TWRP image

Step 2: Boot TWRP

bash
fastboot boot twrp.img

Step 3: Flash Magisk

  1. Download Magisk ZIP
  2. Push to device:
bash
adb push Magisk-v27.0.zip /sdcard/
  1. In TWRP: Install > Select ZIP
  2. Swipe to flash
  3. Reboot system

Note: OnePlus 10+ devices generally lack TWRP support.


Post-Root Setup

Configure Magisk

Step 1: Basic Settings

Magisk > Settings:

  • Zygisk: Enable
  • Enforce DenyList: Enable
  • Hide Magisk app: Recommended for banking

Step 2: Configure DenyList

Add to DenyList:

  • Google Play Services (all)
  • Google Play Store
  • Banking apps
  • Payment apps (Google Pay, etc.)
  • SafetyNet-sensitive apps

Step 3: Install Essential Modules

Recommended for OnePlus:

  • Universal SafetyNet Fix - Banking compatibility
  • Shamiko - Enhanced root hiding
  • LSPosed (Zygisk) - Framework
  • Systemless Hosts - Ad blocking

OxygenOS/ColorOS Optimization

Battery Optimization:

  1. Settings > Battery > Battery optimization
  2. Find Magisk and root apps
  3. Set to "Don't optimize"

Autostart Permission:

  1. Settings > Apps > Manage apps
  2. Magisk and root apps
  3. Enable "Autostart"

Background Restrictions:

  1. Settings > Apps > Manage apps
  2. Magisk and root apps
  3. Disable "Restrict background activity"

OTA Handling

For A/B Devices (All Modern OnePlus)

Step 1: Download OTA

Settings > System > System update

Download update but DO NOT reboot

Step 2: Install with Magisk

  1. Open Magisk app
  2. Tap "Install" next to Magisk
  3. Select "Install to Inactive Slot (After OTA)"
  4. Wait for installation
  5. Tap "Reboot" when prompted

Step 3: Verify After Update

  • System boots to updated version
  • Magisk still installed
  • Root preserved

Troubleshooting

Click to expand troubleshooting tips

Bootloader Issues

"OEM Unlocking" Greyed Out

Causes:

  • Device protection active
  • Carrier-locked (T-Mobile)
  • Account lock

Solutions:

  1. Remove all accounts
  2. Factory reset device
  3. Wait 24 hours after setup
  4. Try again

If still grey: Device may be carrier-locked

Fastboot Not Detecting

Solutions:

  • Update Platform Tools
  • Try USB 2.0 port
  • Different USB cable
  • Reinstall drivers (Windows)
  • Try different computer

Installation Issues

Magisk Shows "N/A"

Causes:

  • Wrong image patched
  • Wrong partition flashed

Solutions:

  1. Verify correct image (boot vs init_boot)
  2. Check Android version
  3. Re-extract and patch correct image
  4. Flash to correct partition

Device Bootloop

Solutions:

bash
# Flash stock image
fastboot flash boot stock_boot.img
# Or
fastboot flash init_boot stock_init_boot.img
fastboot reboot

Root Access Issues

Apps Not Getting Root

Solutions:

  1. Open Magisk, check status
  2. Grant root to shell: adb shell su
  3. Reinstall via Direct Install
  4. Clear Magisk app data

SafetyNet Fails

Solutions:

  1. Enable Zygisk
  2. Configure DenyList
  3. Hide Magisk app
  4. Install SafetyNet Fix module
  5. Clear Google Play Services
  6. Reboot

Unroot and Restore

Remove Root Only

bash
# Magisk > Uninstall > Restore Images
# Root removed, bootloader still unlocked

Flash Stock Firmware

Method 1: Fastboot ROM

  1. Download fastboot ROM
  2. Extract and run flash script:
bash
# Windows
flash-all.bat

# Linux/Mac
./flash-all.sh

Method 2: MSM Download Tool

For complete restore and unbrick:

  1. Download MSM tool for your device (XDA)
  2. Boot to EDL mode
  3. Run MSM tool
  4. Complete stock restoration

Relock Bootloader (Optional)

RELOCK WARNING

Only relock when completely stock. Relocking with modified system will brick!

bash
fastboot oem lock

Best Practices

Security

  1. Hide Magisk for banking apps
  2. Configure DenyList properly
  3. Only install trusted modules
  4. Keep Magisk updated
  5. Backup stock images
  6. Use strong device security (PIN, password, biometrics)

Community Resources

Official OnePlus:

Firmware Downloads:

Developer Community:

Getting Help

When asking for help, provide:

  • Exact OnePlus model
  • OxygenOS/ColorOS version
  • Android version
  • Which image patched
  • Exact error messages
  • Steps attempted

Next Steps

After Rooting Your OnePlus:

  1. Essential apps:

  2. Enhance experience:

  3. Explore ROMs:

    • Custom ROM Guide - Installation guide
    • LineageOS for stability
    • Pixel Experience for clean look